[What Are Schools Learning in the Age of ChatGPT?]

 In November 2022, OpenAI released the conversational artificial intelligence ChatGPT, which surpassed 100 million monthly users within just two months of its launch. Since then, generative AI technology has had an immediate impact on the education sector.

As we approach the third anniversary of its release, the influence of advanced AI on education has become apparent across many countries. In the early stages, the United States experienced confusion over how to incorporate ChatGPT into the classroom. Educators and school authorities struggled to adapt to the new technology, and policy makers failed to offer clear guidance. In Europe, Italy temporarily blocked access to ChatGPT in March 2023 as a precaution. Meanwhile, Asian countries have been observing the global AI trends while evaluating their own linguistic compatibility and formulating appropriate responses. International organizations such as UNESCO have also prioritized discussions on the educational applications of generative AI.

 This image was generated by ChatGPT based on the content of a news article.

 According to a 2024 report by the Pew Research Center, 26% of American teenagers reported using ChatGPT for school assignments, up from 13% in 2023, effectively doubling in one year. However, a survey of U.S. public school teachers showed that 25% viewed AI as harmful to education, while only 6% responded positively. The remaining respondents were either undecided or saw both pros and cons.

 In May 2023, a global survey conducted by UNESCO across over 450 educational institutions revealed that fewer than 10% had established any formal policies or guidelines for AI use.

 In higher education, surveys indicate that approximately 90% of college students have used ChatGPT to complete assignments, prompting concerns about academic dishonesty, including plagiarism. As a result, some universities have introduced alternative assessment methods such as handwritten exams and oral evaluations. The New York City Department of Education has launched AI training programs for teachers and is incorporating AI literacy into the official curriculum.

 While AI offers the benefit of expanding learning opportunities for students with limited educational resources, it may also widen the digital divide for students in regions with poor technology access. In response, experts stress the importance of developing AI literacy among students and educators alike.

 Ultimately, the education sector must take an active role in determining how AI is used and what values guide its application—focusing not just on how fast technology advances, but on the direction it takes.

Source : "챗GPT 이후, 학교는 지금 무엇을 배우고 있나?", Edumorning, 2025.05.13.